Friday, 14 November 2014
what to do
Much of what we know about the myths of Heathenry comes from the later Scandinavian/Icelandic sources written down by Christian monks and most likely embellished with Christian themes . Anglo Saxon and Germanic lore was also written down by either Christian monks or Roman scholars . The pagan Romans had a annoying habit of comparing and adding the attributes of their own gods to other peoples deities who shared similar areas of dominance ( I.e. Jupiter and Thor ) and as already said , Christian monks added to the myths with their own Christian world view
A typical example of this is the Goddess Hel , whom According to the myths written down by Christian monks was cast into Niflheim/Nifhel/Helheim, to rule the underworld of the dishonoured dead . Furthermore the Vikings , been rather keen on raiding and fighting believed that unless you died in battle , you would go to Hel's realm and be dishonoured . But what about the Anglo Saxon and Germanic people . Its easy to understand the Scandinavian view . After all the land was cold and poor for farming compared to Britain and Germany . But when a lot of your people are part time warriors and full time farmers , it does not make sense . Most people in these lands were most likely not to die in battle . Some surviving folk lore and information does suggest that Hel or Hella was considered a more benevolent deity , that those who did not die in battle still received a happy afterlife and only those who dishonoured themselves and their kin , who committed acts such as rape and murder , would end up in a joyless cold afterlife with the worst been punished by the horrible experience of been eaten by the dragon Níðhöggr , only to be wake up the next day fully intact , just to get eaten again . This took place in Náströnd , the corpse shore , a region of Helheim where the dragon made its home . Furthermore many heathen authors have written of experiencing Hel , not as a half dead evil goddess but as a beautiful benevelant mother like goddess who judges the dead , giving those who have lived a good life a god afterlife and punishing those who who haven't . It has laso been said that she only appers in shadow or half dead to those who fear her . Other writers have said rather than banish her into Hel , Odin willingly gave her charge of that realm .
And what about Ragnarök . In Early myths when Odin is Woden , Loki does not exist and the whole end of the world is never mentioned . But because more is known of later Scandinavian myths , they are used to fill in the blanks in Anglo Saxon and Germanic myths. So we have a Ragnarök where it may never have existed . Ragnarök and incidentally Odin’s ascension to head of the pantheon seem to coincide with the rise of Christianity in the Roman empire and its influence spreading . Perhaps seeing the Christian god as a god of magic , the idea to have a god of magic as their own head deity slowly spread amongst the northern European tribes . Certainly the Vikings have been shown to have traded and raided all over the place , reaching India and America on their travels , so suggesting that other religions influenced their own is not out of the question . I have spoken to a few heathens who claim that Loki , far from been a murderous malicious deity , has in fact helped them in their lives and is not the heathen “Lucifer” that he is made out to be . Certainly even in the myths , it is understandable why , after he escapes been chained , he would fight against the gods in Ragnarök . He caused Balders death and in return , the gods turned one of his sons into a wolf and made him rip the other son to pieces , then they killed the first son as well . Also even though Höðr was blind and tricked by Loki , the gods killed him anyway . So how exactly can one exclude Loki from their faith , claiming he is evil and lacks honour when the gods reaction to him is to murder and act with total dishonour as well
I tend to prefer the earlier versions of Woden and Hella and as there is no Ragnarök recorded in Anglo Saxon or earlier Germanic myth I will not worry about that . As for Loki , while he is not recorded in earlier myths , I can't deny his existence without calling my fellow heathens liars so I will acknowledge him and even accept that he is not as bad as he is made out to be . But I follow Woden and Woden , unlike the later Odin , bears the attributes of a trickster so I have no need of Loki in my life . But that been said , I will not deny him or other heathens the right to worship him
So the big question is do I allow my religion to alter and change based on what i feel is right and what other heathens have experienced or do I stick almost dogmatically to poems and stories written down over 1700 years ago by Christian monks and Roman Scholers ?
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)

The whole story of Ragnarok and the story of Loki in the cave is a later addition to the mythology, but it's become part of the story over the centuries. The whole Prophecy of the Seeress that describes Ragnarok bears obvious signs of being lifted from the Book of Revelations in the Bible. One of the great things about heathenry is that one can choose which culture and time period one wishes to study; the Viking Age has the advantage of lots of written records (written by Christians, as you pointed out) but earlier times and the continental cultures are equally valid, just harder to study. As for whether any of the mythology is "true" that's a question of how one interprets literature. Most of the stories have obvious allegorical content and nature symbolism. On the other hand, dream-reality is true psychologically even if it's not literally true. Personally, I dreamed of Loki in the cave when I was not even heathen yet, not knowing his name or his story, so eventually when I became heathen and realized who he was, that became part of the way I relate to him in my mind. Is there a literal cave, or is it an allegory of grief, the infirmity of old age, and caregiving? That's a question no one can truly answer for another. Everyone experiences them differently.
ReplyDelete